写作入门语法系列讲座(一) — 并列句
之前的两期讲座,小马哥系统的给大家分析了一下,雅思官方给出的评分标准,相信大家应该对雅思写作有了初步的认识。
在长期的雅思教学中,小马哥发现我们很多学生在语法方面问题比较多。从本期开始,小马哥会系统的给大家梳理一下
出国留学考试写作入门语法知识。希望这一系列的课程能真的有帮到大家。
今天我们要讲到的专题
--- Compound Sentences(并列句)。
Compound Sentences(并列句)
并列句的连接方式主要有三种:
1. With a coordinator(用并列连词)
Salt water boils at a higher temperature than freshwater, so food cooks faster in salt water.
2. With a conjunctive adverb(用连接副词)
Salt water boils at a higher temperature than freshwater; therefore, foodcooks faster in salt water.
3. With a semicolon(用分号)
Salt water boils at a higher temperature than freshwater; food cooks faster in salt water.
Compound Sentences with Coordinators(用并列连词连接的并列句)
结构:
Independent clause, + coordinator + independent clause
Salt water boils at a lower temperature than freshwater, so food cooks faster in salt water.
并列连词:
FAN BOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so),并列连词前通常会加逗号。
Compound Sentences with Conjunctive Adverbs(用连接副词连接的并列句)
结构:
Independent clause; + conjunctive adverb, + independent clause
Salt water boils at a higher temperature than freshwater; therefore, food cooks faster in salt water.
注意:连接副词前后分别加冒号和逗号。
Conjunctive Adverbs(连接副词)
To add a similar, equal idea(补充相似和对等的观点)
also, besides, furthermore, In addition, moreover, as well, too
To add an unexpected or surprising continuation(补充一个出乎意料的进程)
however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still
To add a complete contrast(补充一个完全的对比)
on the other hand, in contrast
To give an alternative possibility(给出一种可替代的可能性)
otherwise
To add an expected result(补充一种意料之中的结果)
accordingly, as a result, consequently, hence, therefore, thus
To add an example(补充例子)
for example, for instance
Compound Sentences with Semicolons(用分号连接的并列句)
Poland was the first Eastern European country to turn away fromcommunism; others soon followed.